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Everything You Need to Know About Solar Panel Recycling

The solar industry is booming, and with it, there are growing concerns about the waste it produces. Fear not! We want to assure you that solar panels can be environmentally friendly and recycled! Much research and development are focused on improving the efficiency of solar panels. Conversations on the topic of recycling solar panels are particularly uncommon. In this article, we tell you all you need to know about solar panel recycling.

The benefits of solar panel recycling

If solar power systems are to genuinely be sustainable and environmentally ethical, the waste reduction associated with solar components must be addressed. End-of-life solar panel recycling can save an abundance of natural resources and reduce production costs. 

Solar panel recycling can be beneficial both environmentally and economically because the energy and cost needed to recover the silicon material from recycled solar panels are only about one-third of what it would be for manufacturing silicon directly. Solar panel recycling can help finance future solar industries because 96% of the materials can be reused to produce new solar panels. It is estimated that recycled material could save USD 450 million by 2030 and USD 15 billion by 2050. Research also shows that around 60 million new solar panels can be produced from recycling by 2030 and around 2 billion by 2050. In addition, recycling plants can create more employment opportunities for job seekers. 

solar panel system in sunny forest

How can solar panels be recycled?

Presently, Europe, Japan, and the United States are the main countries behind solar panel recycling research. The crystalline silicon and other rare metals in PV panels can be recycled for new equipment production using different emerging technologies. Most solar panel recycling research has focused on recycling rare metal elements and silicon extraction. Currently, there are four methods for solar panel waste processing: 

  1. Component repair 
  2. Module separation 
  3. Recycling of silicon  
  4. Recycling of rare metal elements 
Technology Methods Advantages
Component Repair Two methods to dismantle and analyse faults in the junction box. Can increase the output power of old solar panels.
Module Separation Mechanical separation of broken panels but no separation of any particular type of material involved. Obtained a mixture of different types of materials.

Silicon panel recovered without damage.

Recycling of Silicon Cement-based thermal insulation system and chemical method. Recycling of silicon.
Recycling of Rare Metals Physical methods such as panel breakage and heat-treated or broken by a hammer.

Chemical methods such as blasting, mechanical processing, ion exchange, etc.

Recycling by wet mechanical treatment such as grinding.

Recycling of indium and gallium.

Mix of recycled polysilicon, amorphous silicon, glass.

Policies in place

In 2012, the European Union included PV components under the ten categories of the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) directive. Thus, solar PV elements must be collected and recycled. The waste management regulations require that all solar panels must be dealt with and manufacturers of PV panels who supply to the European market must pay a recycling fee. The US does fall behind Europe in its waste management policies, however, the state of California (one of the largest solar markets) in the past has proposed supervision and control of the processing of solar equipment.  

The research revolved around solar panels needs to be more focused on managing waste. There is evidence of economic, social, and environmental benefits with recycling solar panels. More effective policy planning and research must take place to reap the environmental benefits of solar systems.  

With over 20 years of experience in the solar energy industry, Enlighten.energy is committed to helping you go solar. Contact us if you have any questions!

Policies in place

In 2012, the European Union included PV components under the ten categories of the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) directive. Thus, solar PV elements must be collected and recycled. The waste management regulations require that all solar panels must be dealt with and manufacturers of PV panels who supply to the European market must pay a recycling fee. The US does fall behind Europe in its waste management policies, however, the state of California (one of the largest solar markets) in the past has proposed supervision and control of the processing of solar equipment.  

The research revolved around solar panels needs to be more focused on managing waste. There is evidence of economic, social, and environmental benefits with recycling solar panels. More effective policy planning and research must take place to reap the environmental benefits of solar systems.  

With over 20 years of experience in the solar energy industry, Enlighten.energy is committed to helping you go solar. Contact us if you have any questions!

Floatovoltaics, a New Adaption

The implementation of these systems can also improve the ecosystems in which they are situated. It is possible for these systems to serve a dual purpose as a habitat for endangered species and provide energy for human consumption.

How much would it really benefit humans?

Floatovoltaics are an adaptation that can significantly increase energy production. The water acts as a cooling mechanism for the solar panels, making the whole system increasingly efficient and cost-effective. The water also cleans the panels to prevent dust accumulation and reduced efficiency.

Why are people excited about it?

Floatovoltaics is a colossal adaptation to the growing energy crisis as well as the depletion of land resources. The oceans are rising with the enduring effects of global climate change. People are excited because floatovoltaics offers the opportunity to use the current situation that humanity has created to possibly change the direction of the future.

Floating solar, or “floatovoltaics,” is exactly as it sounds – solar panels situated on a body of water. What’s the point of this invention? Land is a valuable resource, and humankind is quickly taking advantage of its benefits. Floatovoltaics are an adaptation to this development and create renewable energy while not using the land.

Floatovoltaics floating solar panels

What happens if there is a storm?

The simple fact that water landscapes can undergo harsh conditions was considered when designing the floatovoltaic systems. An installation in the Netherlands withstood a cyclone with winds up to 71 miles per hour and waves of over 16 feet in height.

How does it affect marine life?

Funny Reasons Why a Solar Panel Does Not Work

Why does my solar system not work? Why am I shown a single panel as inactive? Help – is something broken!?

Sometimes it happens that individual solar panels stop working. If you have an IGS system, for example, you can track this very accurately with our app. There, every single solar panel is shown and errors are displayed. We also have access to it and control the systems we install on a regular basis to be able to react as fast as possible if something does not work as it should. But what are the reasons? It could of course be a technical defect or an immense amount of snow that does not let light through. However, our experience is that panels are often shown as inactive due to other funny or interesting events.

A forgotten board...

Once, when inspecting a system, we discovered that exactly one single solar panel did not work. All others were intact. During an on-site visit, it turned out that our customer had placed a wooden board on the solar panel. The system was a ground installation and he just wanted to put the board down for a moment – and then forgot to take it away again.

...and winter active squirrels

Fortunately early enough. Only a few things needed to be replaced. A critter fence is now making sure that the little rodent will move back to the trees again in the future. Our thanks goes to Eva, who told us her solar squirrel story and sent us a picture.

When a wooden board can cause excitement, then squirrels do so even more. So it already happened that a squirrel has established a nest under the solar system on a roof. It is certainly cosy and well protected from wind and weather. This would probably not be a problem, but it also enjoyed nibbling on the cables. Two panels switched off and that’s how it first became noticeable.

How are solar panels installed?

There are two main types of solar panel mounting types:

  • roof mount
  • ground mount.

Roof-mounted systems utilize available space most effectively as modules on the same roof cannot shade each other. On the other hand, ground-mounted panels have to be installed in distanced rows so the first row's shade is not interrupting the second row's working conditions.

roof mounted solar panels
ground mounted solar panels

Roof-mounted solar panels.

A rail mounting system is the most common way to install solar panels on the roof.

These systems are made of:

  • Roof attachments. There are various types of roof attachments depending on the roof type they are going to be installed on. Roof attachments are fastened to roof structure beneath roofing material or to the roofing material itself.
Asphalt shingle roof

Asphalt shingle roof attachment

Standing seam roof

Standing seam roof attachment

  • Mounting rails.
    • When roof attachments are installed it is possible to add mounting rail to the racking system. They are solar panels support on the roof as PV modules lay directly on mounting rails.
  • Module clamps.
    • To keep solar panels in place module clamps are used. They connect solar panels with mounting rails using bolts installed in mounting rail bolt channels. The main types of module clamps are end-clamps used where panel array ends and mid-clamps used where two solar panels meet.
end-clamp

Example of end-clamp

mid-clamp

Example of mid-clamp

Ground-mounted solar panels.

Ground mounting systems are all-in-one systems that include:

  • module clamps
  • mounting rails
  • ground-mounted racking

Systems of this type usually either use mounting poles dug into the ground or a ballast system to ensure system stability and wind resistance.

ground mounted solar panels

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How Do I Clean My Solar Panels?

Ready to finally clean your solar panels? Perhaps your solar panels are looking a little dusty? Perhaps they have an absurd amount of bird droppings? Or maybe it is spring cleaning time! Here is what you should know when it is time to give your panels a little scrub.

Do you need to clean? Depends on what you own.

First off, solar panels are self-cleaning! Generally, the rain should be enough to clean off any dirt that has accumulated on any of your Photo Voltaic (PV) panels. In most cases, cleaning your panels is not worth the hassle and danger. Regardless, over time you may find that a buildup of dust and particulates may occur. Here are some general guidelines for cleaning depending on what system you own.

Flat PV Panels

Google performed a case study in Mountain View, California showing that cleaned flat panels could produce up to 36% more energy compared to those that have not been cleaned. In this case, if you live in an area with a lot of pollution and particulates, it is a good idea to clean your panels when they become noticeably dirty.

Tilted PV Panels

The same Google case study found that clean tilted panels did not produce a significant increase in the amount of energy created compared to those that had not been cleaned. The rain is sufficient cleaning for these types of panels. Thus, in the case that you live in a dry climate without much rain,  you should consider cleaning.

Evacuated Tube Solar Collector

If you own this solar water heater, this system should be service cleaned. Do not attempt to clean it yourself! By attempting to clean this system yourself, you are tampering with pressure gauges and very hot water. It is best to leave this to trained professionals. If you have any questions regarding what type of panel you have, feel free to contact us, or a professional, before you start cleaning your solar panel.

Safety

It is important to keep safety a priority when cleaning. Please shut down your system before attempting to clean it. Clean in the morning or evening to avoid times when the solar panels can get very hot. Pick a day that is cooler in temperature, or overcast. If you feel uncomfortable climbing onto the roof, you may also seek professional cleaners.

Snow

When it snows, many people wonder if it is necessary to clean the snow off their photovoltaic panels. However, it is not necessary to be doing so. The glass panels are designed to be non-sticky, so most snow should slide off. Additionally, during heavy snowstorms, production will be low—it is part of the design of the solar panel system. So, there is no need to take any risks on a heavy snow day.

How to clean?

To avoid damaging the panel, do not use any types of soaps or cleaning fluids if possible. Soap can leave behind a residue and strong cleaning agents may cause damage to the glass. Use warm water and a non-abrasive cloth or sponge to tackle that dirty panel. Gently wipe down your panels. You may even spray with a hose on low pressure. If you find that there are stubborn stains or grimes that do not easily come off, then resort to a little dish soap or isopropyl alcohols. You may also look into purchasing rotary brushes that are specifically designed to clean solar panels and avoid scratching them. These are brushes and machines that professionals would use to clean your roof system.

 

Go solar today with enlighten.energy. Let’s Go Solar! Contact us if you have any additional questions.

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Solar Inverters

What is a solar inverter?

A solar inverter is one of the most significant parts of a solar power system. A solar inverter converts the electricity generated by solar panels into usable electricity that can be used by homes. The excess electricity in your household is later fed into the grid or the home battery storage.

How do solar inverters work?

The process of collecting solar energy begins with the sun shining down onto your solar panels (photovoltaic cells). Electrons inside the solar panel cells to move, which creates energy. Circuits collect this energy and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. The appliances with your household can only be run on alternating current (AC) electricity. A solar inverter receives direct current electricity (DC) and converts it to alternating current (AC) electricity.

Types of solar inverters

There are many different types of solar inverters available for residential use. The inverter you get is dependent on a variety of factors such as shade, the company you hire, and utility requirements within your area. When considering a solar system, one of the most important decisions to make is what type of solar inverter you need to install.

String inverters

String inverters are one of the most common and cost-effective options available. A single string connects a group of solar panels to a central inverter. The least productive solar panel in the system will produce electricity since the solar panels are all connected. String inverters benefit homes that have a simple solar installation and have a lot of access to sunlight. String inverters are known for their durability and easy maintenance. String inverters are not advantageous for homes with shading or panels facing different directions.

Microinverters

Microinverters are very small and are attached to each solar panel. These inverters are desirable for homes that have more shade and more complicated installations. This is because they optimize each solar panel, offering more energy. If a solar panel is not performing well, the other panels will continue operating efficiently. These inverters allow a homeowner to monitor the power production level for each solar panel. Microinverters are, however, a more expensive option for homeowners.

Optimized string inverters

Optimized string inverters are a hybrid version of both string inverters and microinverters. They are more expensive than string inverters but less expensive than microinverters. Optimized string inverters condition DC electricity and after sending it to the string inverter. The optimized inverters connect to each solar panel, which also allows you to monitor the power production level for each panel. These inverters are a good option for homeowners with shading and who are looking for a more cost-effective option.

Hybrid inverters

Hybrid inverters allow you to connect batteries to your solar system. This inverter combines a solar inverter (either string or optimized string inverters) and a battery inverter. Hybrid inverters are popular amongst homeowners looking for energy backup options because it is cheaper to install a battery. Homeowners who install a solar system with a traditional inverter and decide later to add a battery incur higher costs because a battery-specific inverter will also need to be added. However, getting a hybrid inverter will be less expensive. Many homeowners get a hybrid inverter without batteries in anticipation of getting them later in the future.

Do you want to know which solar inverter is right for you? Sign up with us today and we will help you with everything you need to know!

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How does an off-grid system work?

Off-grid solar systems do not connect to the electricity grid. Thanks to the off-grid feature, solar systems can be used anywhere there is access to solar radiation. Solar systems can also be used as an independent power source. Software located in the power software manages the electricity generated by solar panels during the day. The energy produced can be used for current needs, and the excess energy that is not needed is stored in battery packages. If energy production is low on a cloudy day, or there is no generation at night, the required load is met by energy from the backup in the battery packages.

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How does HVAC size affect energy efficiency?

HVAC systems have to be the right size to maintain the optimal performance of the whole system. Usually, these systems can run at peak efficiency. However, the HVAC energy efficiency you obtain is dependent on choosing the right size of the HVAC system. Choosing the rights size HVAC system allows you to avoid paying higher energy and temperature fluctuations.

We can imagine two situations where the HVAC system is too small and too big. If your HVAC system is too small, your system will work repeatedly to cool or heat your home at the set temperature. In this case, your energy bill will increase. If your HVAC system is too big, the system will be working unequally in a short period. For example, it will turn on and off every 15 minutes. This performance may lead to some trouble with the system or may lead to damage.

Due to the issues with wrong HVAC sizing, installers and users need to keep in mind factors that influence HVAC sizing. These factors include:

  • The climate in the region where the HVAC system is going to be installed
  • Walls materials – bricks, concrete or other - these materials have different thermal transmittance
  • The R-value of insulation
  • Number of windows and doors in the building
  • Use of appliances that generate some heat like an oven
  • Building location – How much building area is shaded or light during the day

These factors all have an influence on the size of HVAC you may need. Installers and users need to calculate the optimal size of systems to prevent losing efficiency. The systems can not be too large or too small. HVAC system size has to be just right depending on all these factors. To find out what size HVAC system you need to maximize energy efficiency, sign up with us and we will help you out!

hvac size

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How does net metering impact an electric consumer?

Net energy metering is a billing mechanism applied to electric energy. It allows consumers who have a renewable energy system that produces their own electric energy to send the surplus of the electricity production to the utility grid. In such situations, a consumer receives an energy credit. They can use this energy credit to their benefit when the amount of energy produced by, for instance, their photovoltaic system, is not enough to meet their current household energy needs. Then, the consumer can buy the electric energy at a rate minus the number of their credits accumulated at times when their renewable energy system was overproducing.

This method of compensation varies between states. Most of the time, a method based on a retail rate is used. When this method is applied, the quantity of accumulated energy credits offsets the energy consumed by the customer from the grid, generating a financial profit for the owner of a renewable energy system.

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